what hapend to people that where in japanese interment camps

Japanese American Internment
Manzanar internment campsite for Japanese Americans
Functioning
Period	February 1942 – June 30, 1946
Location	United States
Cause	Attack on Pearl Harbor; Niihau Incident;racism; state of war hysteria[ane]
Nearly camps were in the Western United states.
Full	Over 110,000[2] [3] Japanese Americans, including over 66,000 U.South. citizens,[iv] forced into internment camps
Deaths	one,862 from all causes in camps[5]

Japanese American internment happened during World War Ii when the United States government forced well-nigh 110,000 Japanese Americans to leave their homes and live in internment camps. These were like prisons. Many of the people who were sent to internment camps had been born in the United states of america.

On December 7, 1941, Nihon attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and declared war on the United States. Many Americans were furious, and some blamed all Japanese people for what had happened at Pearl Harbor. They spread rumors that some Japanese people knew near the attack ahead of time and had helped the Japanese military. The FBI and other parts of the The states government knew that these rumors were not true, only did non say annihilation.^[6]

Japanese Americans began to feel that other Americans were becoming upset with them. For example, John Hughes, a man who read the news and listened to the radio in Los Angeles, California, spoke almost Japanese Americans. In that location were reports of businesses that had anti-Japanese signs. For case, a barber shop put upwardly a sign saying "Gratuitous shaves for Japs" and "not responsible for accidents." A funeral dwelling house hung a sign proverb "I'd rather do business with a Jap than an American."^[7]

Internment begins [modify | modify source]

"	[My family unit were] Americans. [We] were citizens of this country. Nosotros had zip to do with the war. Nosotros simply happened to look similar the people that bombed Pearl Harbor. But without charges, without trial, without due process—the [almost of import part] of our justice organisation—we were summarily rounded up, all Japanese Americans on the West Coast, where [nearly of us lived], and sent off to x affront wire internment camps—prison house camps, actually, with [guard] towers, motorcar guns pointed at us ... I was a five-year-old ... We lost everything. - George Takei[8]	"

In Feb 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. This guild said that people who lived in some parts of the country could exist taken out of those areas for any reason.^[9] While the club did not use the exact words "Japanese Americans", people knew that those were the people who would exist taken out of those areas. The areas included all of California and the western parts of Oregon, Washington, and Arizona. (Meet the area marked "exclusion zone" on the map on this folio.) This was where most Japanese Americans lived at that time.

To proceed Japanese Americans from leaving these areas on their own, the government stopped many of them from taking money out of their banking concern accounts. This made it harder for them to move.

Japanese Americans were given only 48 hours to get out for internment camps in other states. They were only allowed to comport one bag with them, and could non bring radios or cameras.^[x]

Who was interned [change | change source]

In full, the United States forced over 110,000 Japanese Americans into internment camps.^{[ii] [3]}

Virtually 80% of the Japanese-American people who lived in the continental United States were forced to leave their homes and alive in internment camps.^[11] More than three out of every five of these people were born in the United States, and were U.s. citizens.^{[iv] [2]} Near half of the people sent to the camps were children.^[12]

Almost of the Japanese Americans who were interned lived in the continental U.s.a.. About 160,000 Japanese Americans lived in Hawaii, but only a picayune over one,000 of them were interned.^[13] Because there were and then many Japanese American people living in such a small territory, interning them would have been almost impossible.

Inside the camps [change | change source]

Map showing where the Japanese American internment camps were.

There were three government agencies that ran camps. Ninety percent of the Japanese Americans were in camps run past the State of war Relocation Authorization (WRA). Only Japanese Americans lived in the WRA camps.

Ten percent of the Japanese Americans were in mixed-race camps. These were either run past the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) or the United states of america Army. Many different people were interned in INS and Army camps. These people were included:^[xiv]

• German and Italian immigrants
• German Americans and Italian Americans
• Some refugees
• Commercial seamen from Frg and Italia whose ships were taken past the United states of america Navy, and passengers on those ships

WRA camps were surrounded past spinous wire.^[15] They were besides guarded by soldiers who waited in watchtowers belongings guns.^[16] Some people were shot.^[17] For example, James Wakasa, who stepped outside the spinous wire fence, was shot and killed. The guard who shot him said that Wakasa was trying to escape, but the Japanese Americans in the camp did not believe the guard.^[18] Most of the camps were many miles away from the coast, and often in rural areas. Many of the camps were in the desert,^[19] which was uncomfortable for many of the Japanese Americans who were non used to that blazon of climate. This also meant that even if somebody escaped, at that place would be nowhere for them to go.

In the camps, people had to stand in line to eat or to go to the bathroom.^[20]

I famous campsite was Manzanar, which was in California. Many Japanese from Los Angeles and San Francisco were sent there. Other camps included Poston in Arizona and Minidoka in Idaho. In that location were a few camps outside of the western U.South., such as Jerome in Arkansas. Japanese Americans were often crowded into modest spaces, such as race tracks, earlier being sent to the camps.^[21]

A grandfather and grandson at Manzanar. The elderly and very young children may take been more likely to go sick from the very hot and cold conditions at the camps^[5]

The camps tried to provide medical care. Many of the people who worked in the camp hospitals were Japanese American doctors and nurses who lived in the internment camps. However, there were not enough doctors and nurses, and non enough medical supplies. Too, weather condition at the camps helped cause some diseases. For example:^[five]

• Because the camps were so crowded, infectious diseases spread easily. These diseases included typhoid fever, smallpox, whooping cough, flu, diphtheria, and tuberculosis. The camps could give vaccines to preclude some of these illnesses, like typhoid fever and smallpox, but not others.
• Bad sanitation caused outbreaks of food poisoning at many camps.
• At camps in the desert, there was then much dust that people with asthma and breathing problems got worse.
• At camps in Arkansas, people got malaria from mosquitoes.

A total of ane,862 people died from medical problems while in the internment camps. Virtually one out of every 10 of these people died from tuberculosis.^[v]

The terminate of internment [alter | change source]

By 1943, the government allowed some Japanese Americans to leave the camps to work or become to school. However, the regime would non let them return to the Westward Coast. Some Japanese Americans were fifty-fifty allowed to serve as soldiers in the U.S. Army, and many served with honor in Europe.

In 1944, the United States government said that it would terminate putting Japanese Americans in internment camps.^[22] The people who were placed in the camps were given $25 and a double-decker ticket habitation.^[23] However, it would take more than than 40 years for the government to apologize to Japanese Americans for what had happened. In 1988, the regime apologized and paid a check $20,000 to people who had been sent to internment camps.(most checks did not reach the recipients due to logistical issues.) ^[24]

Photograph gallery [modify | change source]

• 

  Official notice telling Japanese Americans they would have to exit their homes

• 

  A grouping of American citizens waiting to get on a bus that volition take them to an internment army camp

• 

  A Japanese American grocer put upwardly these signs just earlier his internment

• 

  A young boy waits to be taken to an internment military camp

• 

  Friends say good-bye as a Japanese American family waits for a bus to an internment camp

• 

  Heart Mount Relocation Heart, in Wyoming

• 

  Growing spinach at Tule Lake Relocation Center, a high-security centre for people who "caused problems"

• 

  Graveyard at Granada Relocation Heart in Colorado (1945)

• 

  U.S. President Reagan signs a constabulary apologizing for internment and promising money to survivors (1988)

References [change | change source]

1. ↑ 100th Congress of the United States (Apr 10, 1987). "S. 1009". Internment Athenaeum. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} "The State of war Relocation Dominance & the Incarceration of Japanese-Americans During World War 2". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on January nineteen, 2016. Retrieved Feb 27, 2016.
3. ↑ ^{three.0 three.1} Japanese Americans, from relocation to redress (Revised ed.). Seattle. 1991. ISBN978-0-295-80150-vi. OCLC 918854756.
4. ↑ ^{iv.0 4.ane} "Study, Semiannual Report of the War Relocation Dominance, for the period January 1 to June 30, 1946, not dated. Papers of Dillon Due south. Myer". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.i 5.two 5.3} Fiset, Louis. "Medical care in camp". Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
6. ↑ "Children of the Camps - VIEWER'South GUIDE TO PRINT". pbs.org . Retrieved November ten, 2010.
7. ↑ Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard Shigeaki Nishimoto. The Spoilage, Academy of California Press, 1974. p. 20
8. ↑ "George Takei on Arizona's Anti-Gay Bill, Life in a Japanese Internment Camp & Star Trek's Mr. Sulu". Commonwealth Now. February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
9. ↑ "Executive Lodge 9066 Dated February 19, 1942, in which President Franklin D. Roosevelt Authorizes the Secretarial assistant of War to Prescribe Military Areas". National Archives Itemize. National Archives and Records Administration. Feb nineteen, 1942. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
10. ↑ ""Suffering nether a slap-up injustice": Ansel Adams's Photographs of Japanese-American Internment at Manzanar – For Teachers". Library of Congress . Retrieved Oct 31, 2010.
11. ↑ Okihiro, Gary Y. (2001). The Columbia Guide to Asian American History. Columbia University Press. p. 104. ISBN978-0231115100.
12. ↑ "About the Incarceration". Densho Encyclopedia. Densho. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
13. ↑ "Internment busters". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. The Honolulu Advertiser. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved Nov 4, 2010.
14. ↑ "Brief Overview of the World War Two Enemy Alien Control Program". National Archives: Research Our Records. United States National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
15. ↑ Morgan, David South. (December 23, 2006). "Bush To Preserve WWII Internment Camps". cbsnews.com. CBS News. Archived from the original on November xi, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
16. ↑ "Japanese-American (Citizen) Relocation (Concentration) Camp Cases". Rutgers University. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
17. ↑ "Shootings". home.comcast.internet . Retrieved Oct 14, 2010.
18. ↑ "United States War Relocation Authority Primal Utah Project Records – Special Collections, UW Libraries". University of Washington. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved October xiv, 2010.
19. ↑ "Japanese Internment Camps". library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on March 11, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
20. ↑ "OurStory : Activities : Life in a WWII Japanese-American Internment Camp : More Information". National Museum of American History. Retrieved March xxx, 2010.
21. ↑ "Calisphere – JARDA – Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans During World War II". University of California. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
22. ↑ "End of Exclusion > The Camps Feel - Exploring JAI". asianamericanmedia.org. Archived from the original on May nineteen, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
23. ↑ "We're All Complicit in Torture – Jacob Weisberg". newsweek.com. May 1, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
24. ↑ {{Cite web digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/japanese_internment/internment_menu.cfm |title=Digital History |publisher=University of Houston |accessdate=March 30, 2010 |archive-date=May 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515052656/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/japanese_internment/internment_menu.cfm |url-status=dead }}

Other websites [change | change source]

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• Colors of Confinement, photographs past Bill Manbo
• National Japanese American Memorial Foundation Archived 2018-04-03 at the Wayback Automobile
• Photograph collection from the University of Utah's Marriott Library Archived 2010-06-10 at the Wayback Auto
• Smithsonian Teaching – Japanese American internment

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